Water in Vacuum Systems: Problems and Solutions

Leonid Gorkhover
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The original open access paper in:
e-Journal of Surface Science and Nanotechnology,
2024 Volume 22 Issue 4 Pages 287-295.
DOI: 10.1380/ejssnt.2024-031

This review offers a qualitative look at a broad spectrum of water related issues and their solutions in vacuum technology. The goal of the article is to provide a comprehensive tutorial on effective water handling for users, designers and process engineers in basic research and industry.